特别广播英语第 200 课:Work, Labor, and Play 工作,劳作和娱乐-2
At a guess I would say sixteen per cent, and I do not think that figure is likely to get bigger in the future. 我猜测为60%并且我认为这个数字将来不可能变大。
Technology and the division of labor have done two things: by eliminating in many fields the need for special strength or skill, they have made a very large number of paid occupations which formerly were enjoyable work into boring labor, and by increasing productivity they have reduced the number of necessary laboring hours. 技术和劳动分工已产生了两点影响:通过在许多领域里减少对特殊力量和技巧的需求,它们使大量曾经愉快的有偿劳动变成了使人厌烦的工作,通过提高提高生产率减少了一些必要的劳动时间。
It is already possible to imagine a society in which the majority of the population, that is to say, its laborers, will have almost as much leisure as in earlier times was enjoyed by the aristocracy. 已经有可能去设想这样一个社会:大多数人,即劳作者,将拥有几乎与早期贵族所享有的一样多的休闲。