根据字典里的解释,ghost就是看不见的幽灵,人死了,他的灵魂也就离开了人体。今天要讲的两个俗语就是这个意思。我们先来介绍: to give up the ghost。To give up就是"放弃"。一个人放弃了灵魂不就是死了吗?To give up the ghost的意思也就是:" 死"。下面我们来举个例子:
例句-1: "My poor old aunt was in bed with cancer for six months before she finally gave up the ghost."
这个人说:"我那可怜的老阿姨得了癌,在床上躺了半年后终于去世了。"
To give up the ghost不一定指人,它还可以用来说别的东西,就像那些磨损很利害无法修理的机器:
例句-2: "I need money to buy a new car. My old one is twelve years old and I'm afraid it's ready to give up the ghost."
例句-3: "These old ghost towns can give you a scary feeling, with the buildings falling apart and the only sound is the moaning of the wind blowing through the deserted streets."
例句-4: "I come from a city in Illinois which used to have three big steel plants. But these factories closed twenty years ago and the city has almost become a ghost town with most of the people gone and most of the stores and houses boarded up like a mining town out West."