Lesson 124 - A STRAW IN THE WIND / GRASP AT STRAWS
今天这一课我们要再给大家介绍两个由straw,也就是"稻草"这个词组成的习惯用语。稻草虽然没有什么价值,但是美国人常用的不少俗语都和straw这个词有关。我们首先要给大家介绍的一个常用语就是: a straw in the wind。
按字面来解释,a straw in the wind意思就是:随风飘的一根稻草。可是,作为俗语,a straw in the wind是指:在事情发生前的一些风吹草动,也就是事态发展的一些迹象。一些记者在写经济或政治新闻的时候经常用这个俗语。我们先来举个例子看看到底a straw in the wind在句子里是怎么用的。
例句-1: "Economic experts said today that the increase in auto sales the last 30 days is a straw in the wind that the nation's economy is beginning to recover from the brief recession."
A straw in the wind这个说法的来源可能和农民的习惯有关。要是你去过农村的话,你就知道农民经常把一把草往空中一扔,以此来看风往那个方向吹。逐渐地,a straw in the wind这个说法就应用到生活的各个方面,成为某件事的发展迹象了。
现在我们再来给大家举个例子。这是一个正在竞选官职的候选人在担心他的竞选前景。
例句-2: "I wish we had a good idea of how the voters feel about us. The only straw in the wind I see is that a lot more people are registering to vote this time. But is that good or bad for us?"
Grasp就是抓紧的意思。To grasp at straws字面上的意思就是抓紧稻草,但它的实际意思和中文里的[捞救命稻草]很相似。要是有一个人在一艘船上,这艘船突然起火,他就被迫跳进海水里。但是,他不会游泳。于是,他只能拚了命在水里想办法抓到任何能不让他沉入海水的东西,例如一块木头,一只空瓶子,甚至一把稻草等。当然,这些东西里没有一样能救他的。这个人只是在绝望之中想用任何办法解脱绝望的境地。下面我们要举的例子是一个学生在说他的同房间同学,平时不用功,到考试前临时抱佛脚。
例句-3: "Harry, you're grasping at straws if you think you can pass that exam by starting to study the night before. You'll never catch up, man! All you'll do is lose a night's sleep, and still you won't get a passing grade."
例句-4: "This man claims that a burglar shot his wife. But there was no sign a robber had broken in and the husband was found with a gun in his hand. He's just grasping at straws trying to stay out of jail."