Lesson 148 - UNDER THE THUMB / STICK OUT LIKE A SORE THUMB
我们每个人的一双手都有十个手指,其中最有力的就是我们的大拇指。大拇指在英文里就是thumb。
我们已经给大家介绍过两个和大拇指有关的常用语,就是green thumb和all thumbs。
今天我们要再介绍两个由thumb组成的常用语。要是我们想把一样东西牢牢地摁住,一般我们都用我们的大拇指。这和今天要讲的第一个习惯用语有密切关系。这个习惯用语就是: under the thumb。
Under就是在下面的意思。Under the thumb就是在大拇指底下。但是,作为一个习惯用语,under the thumb是从广义来解释的。它的意思就是指控制某人,或被人控制。要控制别人,或者由于某种原因受人控制,这是常见的事。我们先来举一个被别人控制的例子。这是一个人在说他办公室里的一个同事:
例句-1: "My friend Pete Green is certainly under his wife's thumb. She handles all the money, buys his clothes, won't let him go out at night -- he's almost afraid to breathe without her permission."
例句-2: "It's really sad that my brother Jack's son was arrested for selling drugs. I told Jack he had to place his son under his thumb before it's too late. But he didn't believe me."
下面我们要给大家介绍的一个常用语是: to stick out like a sore thumb。
To stick out是什么东西伸到外面,sore是痛的意思。To stick out like a sore thumb的字面意思是:一个痛的大拇指伸出在外。要是你的大拇指受了伤,你一定会把它特别的伸出来,便于用纱布包扎起来。这当然会引起旁人的注意。To stick out like a sore thumb就是指那种不同寻常,引起别人注意的情况。下面我们来举个例子:
例句-3: "I really felt sorry for my roommate Dora at the party last night. She wore her very best dress, but her boyfriend came wearing blue jeans and a tee-shirt. He stuck out like a sore thumb because all the other men were in coats and ties."
例句-4: "Sarah went to the ball alone thinking she'd find someone to dance with. But everyone had a partner so she was all alone most of the time. She stuck out like a sore thumb and was very embarrassed."