Lesson 168 - WHISTLE IN THE DARK / BLOW THE WHISTLE
大家肯定看到过那种喜欢吹口哨的人。为什么他们要吹口哨呢? 这恐怕个人情况不同。有的人心里高兴的时候就会吹口哨,但是,也有的人心里害怕的时候往往会吹口哨来壮自己的胆。这就是我们今天要给大家介绍的第一个习惯用语: Whistle in the dark。
Whistle就是吹口哨,dark就是黑暗。To whistle in the dark从字面上来说就是:在黑暗中吹口哨。这就好像一个男孩儿半夜在坟堆里一边走,一边吹口哨,以表示自己不怕鬼。下面我们要举的例子和鬼毫无关系,但是它显示一个人想证明自己不害怕危险的处境。这是一个人在说他的朋友所面临的危险。
例句-1: Dick is dating a football player 's girl, and claims he's not afraid what the player will do when he finds out. But Dick is just whistling in the dark -- the football player is as big as a grizzly bear and twice as mean.
例句-2: John says he'll drive to Baltimore by himself to be interviewed by the school he applied for. He's just whistling in the dark. As a matter of fact, he's never driven on that big 8-lane highway and he's a very nervous, inexperienced driver.
我们一开始就讲了,吹口哨的动机是各不相同的。上面讲的是为了壮胆,下面要讲的一个常用语也是和whistle这个字有关的,但是吹口哨的目的却完全不同。这个习惯用语是: To blow the whistle。
To blow the whistle作为一个俗语,它的意思是:为了阻止骗局或不正当的事情继续下去而把它揭发出来。人们经常把进行揭发的人叫做: whistle-blower。
下面就是一个例子,这是一个普通老百姓在说一个政府工作人员如何揭发他的上司:
例句-3:Mister Green did us taxpayers a favor. When he discovered his boss was taking bribes, he blew the whistle and wrote his congressman about it. They investigated, the boss got fired and he may end up in jail.
例句-4: Our company manager had tried to sexually harass several female employees, but nobody dared say a word. Last week, Mary finally blew the whistle on him and the company investigated him and decided to fire the man.