今天我们要给大家讲的两个习惯用语都是以long这个字为主的。大家都知道,long就是长;长短的长。我们先来给大家讲一个非常口语的,而且也是经常用的俗语。 Over the long haul. Haul在这里是作为名词用的。它的意思是运输。可是,我们讲的俗语over the long haul跟运输毫无关系。Over the long haul是指一段很长的时间。先请大家听一个例子。这个人说:
例句-1: Some people always buy the cheapest things they can find. But not me! I buy good, expensive shoes: they save me money over the long haul because they last twice as long as a cheap pair.
例句2: Why don't you go on to college? Over the long haul, it's important for your future to have a college degree. What can a high school graduate do? You don't want to be a secretary all your life!
我们现在来讲第二个习惯用语。 Long shot. Shot这个字的本身是指打抢。Long shot这个俗语已经用了几百年了。它可能是来自士兵或者猎人。大家都知道,打抢的时候距离越远,打中的可能就越小。这也正是long shot作为俗语的意思。所谓long shot 就是:不管在什么比赛中,获胜的机会很小。但是,现在long shot已经可以应用到生活的各个方面。你可以在赛马的时候,你也可以在政治界人士的话中听到。下面就是一个例子。
例句3: Long shots don't win elections very often. But remember Jimmy Carter back in 1976? He was a real long shot. Nobody gave him a chance but he came up nowhere and won the race for the white house.
例句4: Ellen has been taking music lessons since last year with the idea that someday she can be a famous singer. I admit she's talented in many ways, but being a professional singer is really a long shot.