今天我们要给大家讲的两个习惯用语是由两个很简单的字组成的。我们先来讲第一个: Ups and downs. 在一般情况下,up 和down都用做副词,但是在这个习惯用语里,它们都是名词,后面都还加上了s , 表示多数。Up的意思就是向上,在上面;down的意思就是向下,或在下面。Ups and downs 作为俗语就是指一个人的运气时好时坏,或是在某件事上成功和失败不断循环。换句话说,ups and downs就是起伏、波折。这是每个人都难免会遇到的。下面就是一个例子。
例句1: Mister White sure has had his ups and downs. He's made a fortune three times and then lost it all. But he doesn't have to worry - his wife is rich. When her father died last year, she inherited two million dollars.
例句2: Carol has had all sorts of ups and downs preparing for her wedding - problems with the wedding gown and so on. Then on the big day, the flowers and the cake didn't arrive on time. She's very upset - these aren't lucky signs for a marriage.
例句3: Jeff used to have a very good job making enough money for a comfortable life. But he is a big spender and has never saved a penny. Last year, his company went broke and he lost his job. Now he's down and out.
例句4: My friend Daniel has no education so it's hard for him to find a decent job and earn enough money for his family. Right now the poor guy is really down and out . I hope his children will help him out when they start working.