以前美国人在吃面包的时候总是在面包上面涂上厚厚的一层黄油。但是,那时候人们还不太关心自己的胆固醇是不是太高了,吃的脂肪是不是太多了。现在,由于人们越来越关心自己的健康,所以许多人都吃那种用植物油做的黄油。可是,在五十年前,人们根本看不起这种代用品。现在美国人饭桌上的黄油可能比以前少多了,但是在日常讲话的时候,butter这个字还是经常出现的。我们先来讲一个用的非常普遍的习惯用语。 Bread and butter. Bread and butter的意思就是生活最基本的需要,例如,食品、住房、衣服等。有的人把自己的工作叫做bread and butter。
例句1:Cooking hamburgers at MacDonald's is not the job I expected to get with my degree in business administration. But at least it's my bread and butter until I find a job that suits my education better.
例句2:Michael, you've changed three jobs in a year. It seems that no job suits you, either the pay was too low or the manager was nasty. It's not easy to find a job nowadays. You'd better stay on with your job; at least it's your bread and butter.
下面我们再给大家介绍一个以butter为主的习惯用语。 To butter up someone. 大家要注意的是butter这个字在这里是当作动词用,意思就是:涂黄油。但是,to butter up someone并不是把黄油涂在谁的身上。作为习惯用语,to butter up someone就是一个人为了从某人那里得到好处而拍他的马屁。我们来举一个例子:
例句3:Since the word came out David will be promoted to vice president, everybody in the office is busy trying to butter him up except Joseph. Joseph is an honest person, he just doesn't know how to say things that are not true.
例句4:Some people believe to butter up your boss is the only way to get ahead. It may be true in some cases. But, in my view, the most important thing is your own qualifications and skills.