例句1: We're certainly glad we did a dry run on our new marketing plan for California before we sent our salesmen out. We found so many things wrong that we're designing the whole thing over.
例句2: The Chairman is to arrive in two hours and we still have a lot to do. Please hurry up and complete your work before 10 o'clock. We need to save at least half an hour for another dry run.
美国人的头衔有的时候也很令人迷惑。Chairman这个字可以用在各种不同的场合。某个委员会的主席可以叫做chairman,但是在上面这个例句里,chairman指的是:chairman of the board,就是董事长。这么地位高的负责人要去检查工作,那经理当然会感到紧张。
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我们再来讲一个以dry这个字为主的习惯用语。 Cut and dried. Cut就是切东西的切。大家都知道,英文里有许多字既可做动词,也可以做名词或形容词。Dry就是一个例子。Dry run里的dry是一个形容词,但是cut and dried里的dried 是从动词to dry变形而来,也就是动词to dry的过去式,意思是已经干了。Cut and dried这个习惯用语的含义实际上跟cut 和 dry都没有什么关系。Cut and dried的意思是:老一套,或者是人们所预料的,或者是根据以往的老做法来行事。任何事情要是被说成cut and dried,那就很可能是没有什么吸引人的地方,因为缺乏新鲜内容。
下面就是一个很好的例子。这是一个共和党成员刚在自己的州里参加了党代会以后回来,感到十分失望。
例句3: It was a waste of time to go to my party's state convention this year. It was all cut and dried - the same old speakers saying the same things they said last year.
例句4: Dad, I've no doubt that you'll make a fine speech tomorrow. What really concerns me is my father-in-law. He tends to repeat what he said in the past. That'll sound all cut and dried and possibly spoil the atmosphere of the wedding.