Lesson 248 - to get to the bottom of something / to scrape the bottom of the barrel
在这次节目里,我们要给大家介绍两个都是以bottom这个字为主的习惯用语。Bottom就是底部,也就是最下面的地方。我们要讲的第一个习惯用语就是: To get to the bottom of something. To get to the bottom of something就是找出某件事情的真相。
我们往往会从不同的人那里得到不同的信息。那我们就得做出一个判断,究竟谁说的是实话,谁在说假话。在这种情况下,我们往往会用to get to the bottom of something这个习惯用语。比如说,在法庭上,一个法官听到双方的不同说法。法官就得想办法弄清楚这个案件的真正事实。
例句1: You kids keep blaming each other for breaking the window. Now sit down and answer my questions - I'm going to get to the bottom of this and find out who did it if it takes all night!
例句2: I didn't use my credit card last month. So I was shocked when I saw on the statement for last month that there's a new balance of two thousand dollars. I'm going to get to the bottom of this and find out who used my credit card.
下面我们要讲的一个习惯用语也是以bottom这个字为主的。这个习惯用语就是: To scrape the bottom of the barrel. To scrape就是刮。Barrel是一个圆的桶。当桶里的好东西都给别人都拿走了的时候,你就不得不刮桶底剩下的东西了。下面是一个例句。这是在说战争时期征兵的情况。
例句3: At first only young, healthy, single men were taken for military service. But the war lasted so long they had to scrape the bottom of the barrel and take married men and older men with all sorts of health problems.
例句4: A couple of companies are having one-day clearance sales today. They have lots of stuff on sale at 50 to 70% discount. If I were you, I'd go early. If you go late in the afternoon after work, you'll have to scrape the bottom of the barrel.