我们现在来讲第一个。 To be handed something on a silver platter. To be handed something就是别人给某人什么东西,或者是某人得到什么东西,on a silver platter就是银子做的长圆形盘子。To be handed something on a silver platter就是别人把什么东西放在银盘子上送给某人。真正的意思就是一个人得到很贵重的东西,但是并不是靠他自己的努力得来的。
这听起来好像是好事,但是有的时候并不见的会产生好的结局。下面就是一个例子。
例句1: Joe got handed his job here on a silver platter because he's the president's son. But I don't know how long he can last because he simply is not qualified to handle it and is already in a lot of trouble.
例句2: Everybody in the office thought Jack had more chances than I did to get the promotion. But at the last minute he found a better paying job and left our company. So I got handed the promotion on a silver platter. Isn't it wonderful!
现在我们来给大家讲解一个和铅有关的习惯用语。铅是很普通的一种金属,份量很重。一些习惯用语也反应了铅的这一特性。其中一个很能说明问题的习惯用语就是: To go over like a lead balloon. Lead就是铅,balloon就是气球。气球很轻,能在空中飘动。但是,一只用铅做的气球绝对不可能飘,因为份量太重。而且事实上也没有人用铅来做气球。
作为习惯用语,这不过是用来做比喻而已。那末,to go over like a lead balloon这个习惯用语是什么意思呢?当一个想法,或一个建议没有能引起其他人的支持,这种情况就可以形容为:to go over like a lead balloon。有的时候,你想说个笑话逗大家一笑,但是听众没有反应,觉得没有什么可笑。这种情况也可以说是 to go over like a lead balloon。下面就是一个例子。
例句3: When I gave my speech to the club, I started off with a joke to get the audience in a good mood. But my joke went over like a lead balloon - noboday even cracked a smile. And it almost ruined the rest of the speech for me.
例句4: I told my kids if they stop watching TV for a week before their final exams, I'll take them to the zoo to see the pandas the first week of their summer vacation. But my suggestion went over like a lead balloon.