现在我们先来讲第一个习惯用语。 To sit on one's hands. 要是按字面的意思直接翻译的话,to sit on one's hands就是某人坐在手上。但是,我们现在讲的是习惯用语,to sit on one's hands具有更深的意思。To sit on one's hands这个俗语是出自文艺界。去看戏,或去参加音乐会的观众往往会用鼓掌的方式来对台上的表演表示赞许和欣赏。可是,要是演出的水平太低的话,观众就会sit on their hands - 不鼓掌。现在,to sit on one's hands这个常用语已经不局限于文艺界了。它可以用在其他方面,意思是表示不喜欢,不欣赏。我们来举一个例子吧。
这是一个唱流行歌曲的歌星在说话。他刚结束了当天的演出,对于观众没有为他鼓掌而感到很不高兴。他说:
例句1: Man, that's sure a tough audience out there tonight! I thought I sounded great but the audience really sat on their hands - I tell you I never want to come back to this lousy place!
有的时候,to sit on one's hands也可以指某个人不马上同意,或参加一个活动,其原因倒不一定是他不喜欢,而是有其他原因。我们来举一个例子。这是一个学校里的一个学生在说话。他在说他请一位叫Emily的老师帮助学生组织戏剧俱乐部的经历。他说:
例句2: Emily loved the idea, but she sat on her hands for two weeks. I finally realized we should have asked her to be the director. We did, and now she's working harder for the club than anybody else.
这是一个很好的例子。这个例子说明埃米之所以拖拉,也就是to sit on her hands,不是由于她不愿意成立俱乐部,而是为了自己想当导演。
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我们现在来讲第二个以sit这个字为主的习惯用语。 To sit on the fence. Fence就是篱笆,to sit on the fence按字面来解释,它的含意就是坐在篱笆上。但是,作为一个习惯用语,to sit on the fence就是左右不定。To sit on the fence这个说法十九世纪初就开始出现了。那个时候,to sit on the fence是指一个人在政治上既不支持共和党,也不支持民主党;也就是保持中立。
现在,to sit on the fence可以更广泛地使用。凡是一个人没有做出决定,或者在某一个问题上没有采取立场,都可以用to sit on the fence来形容。下面是一个人在说一个名字叫杰克的中学生。
例句3: Jack sat on the fence for weeks before he made up his mind to go out for baseball instead of track. A good choice for the school: he turns out to be the best player on the team.
例句4: I've decided to vote for the man already in office. But Sally is still sitting on the fence. Maybe she'll vote for the independent candidate. We'll just have to wait and see.