Lesson 299 - have a bear by the tail / loaded for bear...
我们今天要学的习惯用语都围绕一个关键的词: bear。我们要学的第一个习惯用语是: have a bear by the tail。bear是大家熟悉的动物。它粗大笨重而且性情暴烈。在荒山野林碰上大熊你一定会赶快躲得远远的,如果有人斗胆去揪大熊尾巴,那真不亚于拉老虎胡子;简直就是把自己送给大熊去抓咬。那时候真是抓也不是,放也不是。所以 have a bear by the tail生动形像地描绘出一种尴尬棘手、骑虎难下的局面。
例句1: All Joe tried to do was end the fight between his two sisters, but he ended up having a bear by the tail. The whole family got mad at him and now nobody will even speak to him.
从这个例子可见have a bear by the tail和中国成语“骑虎难下”意思相仿,解释“不明智地陷入困境”。
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在美洲的荒山野林里,熊可算是最大也最危险的野兽了。一百五十多年前很多初来美国的居民还处在砍伐森林开辟农场的创业阶段,要吃到肉食就得去打飞禽走兽。他们通常用的是双筒猎枪。如果是打兔子或者鸟儿之类的小动物,只要装上一枪膛的小铅丸就行,但是要是他们发现附近的森林里有熊出没的话,要对付得了熊,他们就得在枪膛里装上有份量的子弹。这就是: loaded for bear。这里loaded是子弹上膛的意思,当然loaded for bear就是为对付熊而子弹上膛的意思。换句话说是为了制服大熊而作好充分准备。这种拓荒生活在美国早已成为过去,但是loaded for bear却沿用至今,保留在日常会话中,只是意思不再限于为了对付熊而子弹上膛。
那么是什么意思呢?你可以通过下面的例子来理解这个习惯用语。这是在讲一场大爆冷门拳击赛。
例句2: Nobody thought the challenger had a chance to win. He looked too small and too slow. But he had trained extra hard and came into the ring loaded for bear. And he knocked out the champ in Round Six.
我们再来学一种通用在世界证券交易市场上的说法。 bulls and bears。我们都知道bull 是“牛”,bear是“熊”但是在国际证券市场上bulls and bears却有特定意义。简单地说,认为行情看涨,并以此为根据而作股票买卖的人,就被称作bull 。也就是“买方或者多头”,而认为股市看跌而抛售股票的人却被称为bear, 也就是“卖方或者空头”。
例句3: Most people I know on Wall Street think the market is headed up, but my friend Green is a real bear: he's looked hard at it and thinks it will drop 200 points in the next 30 days.