我们上一次讲了由penny 也就是分币组成的几个习惯用语。美国人用的硬币除了 penny 还有好几种。例如,价值比penny高一点儿的有五分和一毛的硬币。它们是: nickel and dime。不论Nickel还是dime都是零碎小钱,人们通常认为是琐碎而无足轻重的。我们今天要学的第一个习惯用语正是nickel and dime。让我们从下面这个例子来体会这个习惯用语的含义。
例句-1:Joe wanted to be his own boss but he had only enough money to open up a little newspaper stand. Just a nickel and dime business but he hopes it's the start of something bigger.
我们再学一个由dime这个词组成的习惯用语: a dime a dozen。A dime a dozen 按照字面意思就是一毛钱一打。要是一样东西化一毛钱就能买到一打的话,那必定是普通、廉价而且大量供应的物品了。好,让我们听个例子来确定a dime a dozen是什么意思。这个例子讲的是广告业,也就是: ad business。
例句-2:In the ad business good ideas are a dime a dozen. Everybody has them. What you look for is a man or woman who can take an idea and make it come alive in words and pictures.
我们都知道在美金中价值最低的是penny, 分币,但是你知道最小的硬币是什么吗?正是我们在讲的dime。我们要学的习惯用语是: on a dime。Dime是那么个小不点儿,所以on a dime真是在一丁点儿的地方了。On a dime通常和动词stop或者turn连用,意思是立刻停止,或者急转弯。让我们听个例子,这段话讲一种sports car。 Sports car是跑车。
例句-3: I wish I had the money to buy a sports car, one of those convertibles with good steering that lets you turn on a dime and good brakes that make you stop on a dime.
我们再来学一个习惯用语: get off the dime。Get off the dime常常用来敦促某人采取行动、当机立断。让我们来听一个例子。这是一家企业的经理在打电话给另一家公司的人,催他对所提出的一项业务作出决断。好,我们来听他怎么说,注意里面用到的 get off the dime。
例句-4:Peter, I can't wait any longer for you to decide whether you want to sign the contract. You have to get off the dime today - otherwise we'll go to some other company.