In the older group, the difference was almost three points. 在年长的那组,差距大约是3%。
Murray Strauss from the University of New Hampshire worked with Mallie Paschall from the Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation. 来自新罕布什尔州的Murray Strauss 和来自太平洋研究和评估学院的Mallie Paschall 共同进行了这项研究。
Professor Strauss has written extensively about physical punishment of children. Strauss教授充分的撰写了关于对儿童进行体罚的文章。
He says the more they are spanked, the slower their mental development. 他说惩罚的越多,孩子的思想发展就越慢。
He also looked at average IQs in other nations and found them lower where spanking was more common. 他同样也研究了其他国家孩子的平均智商,发现受到体罚多的孩子们的智商普遍偏低。
What do you think are the best ways to correct misbehavior? 你认为改变坏行为的最好方式是什么呢?